Nail Knobs, Split Knobs
and Other House Wiring
Knob Insulators
page 1 of 6
Nail knobs were commonly used for house wiring, which had an insulated covering. Wall tubes were also used to go through studs and rafters. Here are few photos that show how they were used. Not all the split knobs shown on this web page are "nail knobs" as many styles were intended to be mounted with wood screws.

Below is a listing of nail knobs in my collection. Please note the following legend when reading the table. Click on the Category Number to see a photo of the insulator or go to the pages with photos of all insulators listed below:
R = round (standard diameter) nail knob
RR = round reversible knob
O = oval
S = square or rectangular
SR = square or rectangular reversible knob
/ = marking on opposite side
// = marking on bottom
Patents for Knobs - Click on this link to see a list of all the knob patents.
| No. | No. | MARKING | Marking Type | Patent | Company | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nail Knobs | ||||||
| R-27 | ![]() |
(illegible patent date) | emb | 907,251 | Colonial Sign & Insulator Co. | specimen found at Colonial |
| R-56 | A P C L | r-e | 1" diameter | |||
| R-32 |
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A. P. CO. G. E. CO. 9419 (circle) | emb | Anderson Porcelain Co. | cap only; 1-1/2" diameter | |
| R-55 | B & D JR / PAT 9-3-07 // B | emb | 1" diameter | |||
| R-66 | B & D PAT // K | emb/r-e | 1" diameter; 1 wire; offset nail | |||
| R-73 | B & O | emb | 1-1/16" diameter; cap only | |||
| R-02 |
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BMOCAM (Macomb) | emb | Illinois Electric Porcelain Co. | matching V-grooves on cap and base | |
| R-18 |
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BRUNT (backward N) | emb | 917,207 | Brunt Porcelain Co. | 1" diameter, nail hole offset; matching V-grooves |
| R-15 |
|
BRUNT / CINCH // BRUNT | emb | G. F. Brunt Porcelain Co. | radially ribbed cap; captivated nail | |
| R-44 |
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D. P. Co. / EVER / READY (in circle) | r-e | Davidson Porcelain Co. | concentric rings under cap | |
| R-62 |
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EFFICIENCY | emb | The Efficiency Electrical Co. | center extends down inside the bottom | |
| R-67 |
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5 F | emb | 1-1/8" diameter | ||
| R-68 |
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F (under bottom) | emb | 1-1/8" diameter; boxed projection on cap fits in bottom | ||
| R-12 |
|
FEDCO | emb | Federal Porcelain Co. | corrugated cap; captivated nail | |
| R-42 |
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FINDLAY / ALLIGATOR | emb | Findlay Electric Porcelain Co. | corrugated cap | |
| R-43 |
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G | emb | 917,207 | 1" diameter, nail hole offset; matching V-grooves on cap and base | |
| R-41 |
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GEE PEE | emb | General Porcelain Co. | radially ribbed cap | |
| R-31 |
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GRIP IT / PAT. | r-e | J. H. Parker & Son | cap only | |
| R-17 | ![]() |
IDEAL // PATENTED / 5 28 07 | emb/r-e | 855,208 | Star Porcelain Co. | |
| R-54 | KNOX / 5 1/2 | emb | Knox Porcelain Corp. | 1-1/8" diameter | ||
| R-01 |
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MACOMB | emb | Illinois Electric Porcelain Co. | ||
| R-16 |
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MACOMB | emb | Illinois Electric Porcelain Co. | ribbed channels in cap and base | |
| R-11 |
|
MONOWATT | emb | ?? | concentric ring under cap; captivated nail | |
| R-14 |
|
NAILIT / PAT APPD FOR | r-e | J. H. Parker & Son | radially ribbed cap; captivated nail | |
| R-35 |
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NAILIT / PAT FEB. 3, 1920 | emb | 1,329,656 | J. H. Parker & Son | radially ribbed cap |
| R-71 | ![]() |
NAILIT. / PAT. 2 3, 1920 | emb | 1,329,656 | J. H. Parker & Son | 1-3/16" diameter; radially ribbed cap; cap only |
| R-50 | NAT / READY | emb | National Electric Porcelain Co. | 1-1/8" diameter; dot projections under cap | ||
| R-39 |
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NAT. / READY / PAT / 2-3-20. | emb | 1,329,656 | National Electric Porcelain Co. | unglazed; radially ribbed cap; captivated nail |
| R-06 | ![]() |
N-N | cone top, cone recessed bottom; corrugated cap with raised ring around outside; captivated nail | |||
| R-08 | ![]() |
N-N | rounded top, cone recessed bottom | |||
| R-09 |
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N-N | rounded top, deep recessed bottom | |||
| R-26 |
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N-N | 965,723 | Paragon Electric Co. | ball fits on top of the base | |
| R-28 | ![]() |
N-N | 907,251 | Colonial Sign & Insulator Co. | ||
| R-57 | N-N | 1-3/16" diameter | ||||
| R-05 |
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P.P. INC. / ALLIGATOR | emb | Porcelain Products Inc. | captivated nail; corrugated under cap with raised ring around outside | |
| R-37 |
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P.P. INC. / ALLIGATOR / 5½ | emb | Porcelain Products Inc. | captivated nail | |
| R-30 |
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PATD - FEB - 3 - 1920 (circle) | emb | 1,329,656 | Illinois Electric Porcelain Co. | cap corrugated underneath; bottom unglazed; captivated nail |
| R-49 | PAT'D / 10-22-12. | emb | 1,042,372 | 1-1/8" diameter | ||
| R-58 | PAT'D / FEB 26 1907 | r-e | 845,544 | The Electric Good Mfg Co. | 1-1/8" diameter | |
| R-33 | ![]() |
PAT'D / JULY / 19 - 92 (on side) | emb | 479,134 | Conover patent | |
| R-52 | PATENT / PENDING / M | emb | 1-3/16" diameter | |||
| R-29 |
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PATENTED MAY 13 1902 (circle on bottom) | r-e | 699,761 | ||
| R-48 |
|
PHILCO | r-e | Philco Radio Corp. | Black glaze | |
| R-34 |
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POLK / PAT'D MCH 10 | emb | 724,329 | three flanges on top for tying wire around the knob; saw-toothed bottom edge prevents turning | |
| R-63 |
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R P CO | emb | 1-3/16" diameter | ||
| R-51 | S (on bottom) | emb | 1" diameter | |||
| R-19 |
|
SPW (inside a diamond) | emb | Specialty Porcelain Works | 3/4" diameter, unglazed | |
| R-07 |
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SPW / UL / 110 | r-e | Specialty Porcelain Works | concentric rings under cap; captivated nail | |
| R-03 |
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SUPERIOR / 5½ | emb | Superior Porcelain Co. | corrugated cap and ring outside; captivated nail | |
| R-45 |
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T | emb | R. Thomas & Sons Co. | 1" diameter, nail hole offset; matching slot | |
| R-38 |
|
T - P - CO. / JIFFY / No 1 // PATD 12-8-03 | emb | 745,999 | Trenton Porcelain Co. | Patent shows a ball top part, but this is a standard-looking nail knob. Raised ring under cap; captivated nail |
| R-70 | ![]() |
T - P - CO. - MIDGET - 80 - (in circle) | emb | Trenton Porcelain Co. | 1" diameter; cap only | |
| R-69 | ![]() |
T. P. CO. / 80 | emb | Trenton Porcelain Co. | 1-3/16" diameter; cap only | |
| R-36 |
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Triangle M / BULL DOG | r-e | Illinois Electric Porcelain Co. | unglazed; radially ribbed cap; captivated nail | |
| R-53 | Triangle M / PAT FEB 3 1920 // BULL - DOG | r-e / emb | Illinois Electric Porcelain Co. | 1-3/16" diameter | ||
| R-40 |
|
Triangle M / PAT FEB 3 1920 // BULL DOG 98 | r-e / emb | 1,329,656 | Illinois Electric Porcelain Co. | radially ribbed cap |
| R-13 |
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Triangle M PATD FEB 3 1920 // BULL DOG | r-e | 1,329,656 | Illinois Electric Porcelain Co. | captivated nail; radial ridges under cap |
| R-59 | U / 5 1/2 | r-e | 1-1/8" diameter | |||
| R-10 |
|
WEDGE / C. P. CO. PATD; (top of bottom part: PAT. APR. 27, 1909) | r-e | 1,218,181 | Cook Pottery Co. | 3-slot recessed bottom; radial ridges under cap; also patent 919,386 |
| R-72 | WES co / 5 1/2 / U | emb | 1-1/8" diameter | |||
| R-65 | W P CO | emb | 1-3/16" diameter | |||
| R-04 |
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W. T. CO. PAT'D JULY 23 1919 | emb | 1,311,483 | Wheeling Tile Co. | radially ribbed cap |
| R-64 |
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W. T. CO. PAT'D APR 26 1921 | emb | 1,376,307 | Wheeling Tile Co. | 1-3/16" diameter; radially ribbed cap |
| Round Split Knobs, Oval Split Knobs, Round Reversible Split Knobs | ||||||
| R-61 | 50 | emb | Davidson Porcelain Co. | 1-1/2" diameter | ||
| R-60 | BRUNT | emb | Brunt Porcelain Co. | 2" diameter | ||
| R-46 |
|
G. E. KNOB // E P | emb / r-e | General Electric Co. | 1-1/2" diameter | |
| R-20 |
|
F // F | emb | 464,770 | Findlay Electric Porcelain Co. | 1-3/8" diameter, caming groove |
| R-21 |
|
G. E. KNOB / PAT APLD FOR // 9352 | emb | General Electric Co. | 1-1/2" diameter | |
| R-22 |
|
G. E. KNOB // CAT. 6580 | r-e | General Electric Co. | 2" diameter | |
| R-25 |
|
G. E. KNOB // CAT. 6580 | emb | General Electric Co. | 2" diameter | |
| R-47 |
|
D. P. CO // 9419 | emb / r-e | Davidson Porcelain Co. | 1-1/2" diameter | |
| R-23 |
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P. P. Inc. | emb | 2" diameter; matching vertical groove on the side | ||
| R-24 |
|
P. P. Inc. / 9420 // P. P. Inc. / 9420 | emb | 2" diameter; matching vertical groove on the side | ||
| O-01 |
|
N-N | Colonial Sign & Insulator Co. | similar to patent 806,588 | ||
| O-03 |
|
STAR // (embossed star) PAT DEC 5 05 | r-e / emb | 806,588 | Star Porcelain Co. | |
| O-04 |
|
(embossed star) // (r-e star) PAT APLD FOR | emb / R-E | 806,588 | Star Porcelain Co. | |
| O-02 |
|
T / PAT / 4803 / NO. 5½ | emb | 697,001 | R. Thomas & Sons Co. | reversible, oval; error date, should be 4-8-02 |
| RR-01 |
|
.G. PAT APPD FOR (circle) | emb | 1-1/8" diameter; reversible | ||
| RR-09 |
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B&D PAT. / AUG. 13, 95 | emb | 544,501 | Buffinton & Dow patent (licensed) | 1-1/2" diameter; reversible; cleat patent |
| RR-02 | ![]() |
BUCKEYE REGD (circle) PATD 12-31-12 / F (outer circle) | emb | 1,048,850 | Findlay Electric Porcelain Co. | reversible, crossover knob |
| RR-06 | ![]() |
F / PATD / 12-31 / 12 (in circle) | emb | 1,048,850 | Findlay Electric Porcelain Co. | 1-1/8" diameter; reversible |
| RR-07 |
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F / PATD / 12-31 / 12 (in circle) | emb | 1,048,850 | Findlay Electric Porcelain Co. | 1-1/4" diameter; reversible, crossover knob; error date 12-13 instead of 12-31 |
| RR-10 |
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O. P. / CO. / NO. 1 // PAT. / APR. 8 03 | emb | 697,001 | Ohio Porcelain Co. | 1-3/8" diameter; reversible |
| RR-05 | ![]() |
PAT. / APP.D. / FOR / G. (in circle, G inside circle) | emb | 1-1/8" diameter; reversible | ||
| RR-11 |
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PATD / 24 / 085 / 1611 (circle) | emb | 992,570 | 1-1/8" diameter; reversible | |
| RR-04 | ![]() |
T / PATD 7-20 / 1915 | emb | 1,147,498 | Trenton Porcelain Co. | 1-1/8" diameter; reversible |
| RR-03 | ![]() |
T P I / NO 1 / T / PAT / APR / 803 | emb | 697,001 | R. Thomas & Sons Co. | 1-3/8" diameter, reversible, error date, should be 4-8-02 |
| RR-08 |
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T P I / NO 2 / THOMAS / PAT / APR / 8 03 | emb | 697,001 | R. Thomas & Sons Co. | 1-3/4" diameter; reversible |
| Square Reversible Split Knobs, Misc. Knobs, and Square Knobs | ||||||
| SR-02 | ![]() |
Triangle M / PAT'D / FEB 9 / 1915 | emb | 1,127,776 | Illinois Electric Porcelain Co. | reversible |
| SR-04 | ![]() |
U S / PAT'D (on long end) | emb | 878,302 | US Electric Porcelain Co. | reversible |
| SR-03 | ![]() |
U S / PAT'D (on short end) | emb | 878,302 | US Electric Porcelain Co. | reversible |
| SR-01 | ![]() |
U S / PATD / 2408 / 51611 | emb | 878,302 | US Electric Porcelain Co. | reversible |
| S-03 |
|
MACOMB. / PAT. / MAR-1-04 // S-H. co. / No. 1. | r-e | 753,399 | Illinois Electric Porcelain Co. | Snyder-Hunt Co. |
| S-04 |
|
S H co. / no 1. // MACOMB. / PAT. / MAR-1-04 | r-e | 753,399 | Illinois Electric Porcelain Co. | Snyder-Hunt Co. |
| S-01 |
|
S-H Co. / No. 1 // A. P. C. L. / Pat. / Mar. 1, '04 | emb | 753,399 | Snyder-Hunt Co. | |
| S-02 |
|
S-H Co. / No. 1 // MACOMB / PAT / MAR-1-04 | r-e | 753,399 | Illinois Electric Porcelain Co. | Snyder-Hunt Co. |
| S-05 |
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Triangle M / PARALLEL / KNOB / PAT. APPL. FOR // E. L. KLINGEL / ST. PAUL | emb / r-e | 2,307,277 | Illinois Electric Porcelain Co. |